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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import {IVotes} from "./governance/IVotes.sol";
import {IVoter} from "contracts/interfaces/IVoter.sol";

import {IGovernor} from "./governance/IGovernor.sol";
import {GovernorSimple} from "./governance/GovernorSimple.sol";
import {GovernorCountingMajority} from "./governance/GovernorCountingMajority.sol";
import {GovernorSimpleVotes} from "./governance/GovernorSimpleVotes.sol";

/**
 * @title EpochGovernor
 * @notice Epoch based governance system that allows for a three option majority (against, for, abstain).
 * @notice Refer to SPECIFICATION.md.
 * @dev Note that hash proposals are unique per epoch, but calls to a function with different values
 *      may be allowed any number of times. It is best to use EpochGovernor with a function that accepts
 *      no values.
 */
contract EpochGovernor is GovernorSimple, GovernorCountingMajority, GovernorSimpleVotes {
    constructor(
        address _forwarder,
        IVotes _ve,
        address _minter,
        IVoter _voter
    ) GovernorSimple(_forwarder, "Epoch Governor", _minter, _voter) GovernorSimpleVotes(_ve) {}

    function votingDelay() public pure override(IGovernor) returns (uint256) {
        return (15 minutes);
    }

    function votingPeriod() public pure override(IGovernor) returns (uint256) {
        return (1 weeks);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import {GovernorSimple} from "./GovernorSimple.sol";

/**
 * @dev Modified lightly from OpenZeppelin's GovernorCountingSimple to support a simple three option majority.
 *
 */
abstract contract GovernorCountingMajority is GovernorSimple {
    /**
     * @dev Supported vote types. Matches Governor Bravo ordering.
     */
    enum VoteType {
        Against,
        For,
        Abstain
    }

    struct ProposalVote {
        uint256 againstVotes;
        uint256 forVotes;
        uint256 abstainVotes;
        mapping(uint256 => bool) hasVoted;
    }

    mapping(uint256 => ProposalVote) private _proposalVotes;

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-COUNTING_MODE}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function COUNTING_MODE() public pure virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return "support=bravo&quorum=for,abstain";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-hasVoted}.
     */
    function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, uint256 tokenId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return _proposalVotes[proposalId].hasVoted[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Accessor to the internal vote counts.
     */
    function proposalVotes(
        uint256 proposalId
    ) public view virtual returns (uint256 againstVotes, uint256 forVotes, uint256 abstainVotes) {
        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
        return (proposalVote.againstVotes, proposalVote.forVotes, proposalVote.abstainVotes);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Select winner of majority vote.
     */
    function _selectWinner(uint256 proposalId) internal view override returns (ProposalState) {
        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
        uint256 againstVotes = proposalVote.againstVotes;
        uint256 forVotes = proposalVote.forVotes;
        uint256 abstainVotes = proposalVote.abstainVotes;
        if ((againstVotes > forVotes) && (againstVotes > abstainVotes)) {
            return ProposalState.Defeated;
        } else if ((forVotes > againstVotes) && (forVotes > abstainVotes)) {
            return ProposalState.Succeeded;
        } else {
            return ProposalState.Expired;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {Governor-_countVote}. In this module, the support follows the `VoteType` enum (from Governor Bravo).
     */
    function _countVote(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        uint256 weight,
        bytes memory // params
    ) internal virtual override {
        ProposalVote storage proposalVote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];

        require(!proposalVote.hasVoted[tokenId], "GovernorVotingSimple: vote already cast");
        require(weight > 0, "GovernorVotingSimple: zero voting weight");
        proposalVote.hasVoted[tokenId] = true;

        if (support == uint8(VoteType.Against)) {
            proposalVote.againstVotes += weight;
        } else if (support == uint8(VoteType.For)) {
            proposalVote.forVotes += weight;
        } else if (support == uint8(VoteType.Abstain)) {
            proposalVote.abstainVotes += weight;
        } else {
            revert("GovernorVotingSimple: invalid value for enum VoteType");
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import {IERC721Receiver} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
import {IERC1155Receiver} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {EIP712} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";
import {ERC165, IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import {IERC6372} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC6372.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import {DoubleEndedQueue} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/DoubleEndedQueue.sol";
import {Address} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol";
import {ERC2771Context} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/metatx/ERC2771Context.sol";
import {Timers} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Timers.sol";
import {Strings} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";
import {IGovernor} from "./IGovernor.sol";
import {IMinter} from "../interfaces/IMinter.sol";
import {TimeLibrary} from "../libraries/TimeLibrary.sol";
import {IVoter} from "contracts/interfaces/IVoter.sol";
import {IVotingEscrow} from "contracts/interfaces/IVotingEscrow.sol";
import {IVetoGovernor} from "contracts/governance/IVetoGovernor.sol";

/**
 * @dev Modified lightly from OpenZeppelin's Governor contract to support three option voting via callback.
 * A counting module is only required to implement _selectWinner and _countVote.
 * Adheres to IGovernor interface, with the following changes:
 * - hashProposal(...) generates a hash that allows for only one proposal per epoch
 * - state(...) returns a simple majority
 * - _selectWinner(...) returns simple majority winner from the three outcomes.
 * - execute(...) requires one of three states (Suceeded, Defeated, Expired) to execute.
 * - execute(...) sets the result based on the current epoch.
 * - cancel(...) does not exist by default (Modified from OZ's IGovernor).
 *
 * propose(...) creates a proposal for the following epoch. This proposal can only be executed during that epoch.
 */
abstract contract GovernorSimple is ERC2771Context, ERC165, EIP712, IGovernor, IERC721Receiver, IERC1155Receiver {
    using DoubleEndedQueue for DoubleEndedQueue.Bytes32Deque;
    using SafeCast for uint256;

    bytes32 public constant BALLOT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Ballot(uint256 proposalId,uint8 support)");
    bytes32 public constant EXTENDED_BALLOT_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("ExtendedBallot(uint256 proposalId,uint8 support,string reason,bytes params)");

    // solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase
    struct ProposalCore {
        // --- start retyped from Timers.BlockNumber at offset 0x00 ---
        uint64 voteStart;
        address proposer;
        bytes4 __gap_unused0;
        // --- start retyped from Timers.BlockNumber at offset 0x20 ---
        uint64 voteEnd;
        bytes24 __gap_unused1;
        // --- Remaining fields starting at offset 0x40 ---------------
        bool executed;
        bool canceled;
    }
    // solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase

    string private _name;
    address public minter;
    uint256 public constant COMMENT_DENOMINATOR = 1_000_000_000;
    IVoter public immutable _voter;
    IVotingEscrow public immutable escrow;

    mapping(uint256 => ProposalCore) private _proposals;

    /// @dev Stores most recent voting result. Will be either Defeated, Succeeded or Expired.
    ///      Any contracts that wish to use this governor must read from this to determine results.
    ProposalState public result;

    // This queue keeps track of the governor operating on itself. Calls to functions protected by the
    // {onlyGovernance} modifier needs to be whitelisted in this queue. Whitelisting is set in {_beforeExecute},
    // consumed by the {onlyGovernance} modifier and eventually reset in {_afterExecute}. This ensures that the
    // execution of {onlyGovernance} protected calls can only be achieved through successful proposals.
    DoubleEndedQueue.Bytes32Deque private _governanceCall;

    /**
     * @dev Restricts a function so it can only be executed through governance proposals. For example, governance
     * parameter setters in {GovernorSettings} are protected using this modifier.
     *
     * The governance executing address may be different from the Governor's own address, for example it could be a
     * timelock. This can be customized by modules by overriding {_executor}. The executor is only able to invoke these
     * functions during the execution of the governor's {execute} function, and not under any other circumstances. Thus,
     * for example, additional timelock proposers are not able to change governance parameters without going through the
     * governance protocol (since v4.6).
     */
    modifier onlyGovernance() {
        require(_msgSender() == _executor(), "GovernorSimple: onlyGovernance");
        if (_executor() != address(this)) {
            bytes32 msgDataHash = keccak256(_msgData());
            // loop until popping the expected operation - throw if deque is empty (operation not authorized)
            while (_governanceCall.popFront() != msgDataHash) {}
        }
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets the value for {name} and {version}, and sets up meta-tx
     */
    constructor(
        address forwarder_,
        string memory name_,
        address minter_,
        IVoter voter_
    ) ERC2771Context(forwarder_) EIP712(name_, version()) {
        _name = name_;
        minter = minter_;
        _voter = voter_;
        escrow = IVotingEscrow(voter_.ve());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to receive ETH that will be handled by the governor (disabled if executor is a third party contract)
     */
    receive() external payable virtual {
        require(_executor() == address(this));
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
        // In addition to the current interfaceId, also support previous version of the interfaceId that did not
        // include the castVoteWithReasonAndParams() function as standard
        return
            interfaceId ==
            (type(IGovernor).interfaceId ^
                type(IERC6372).interfaceId ^
                this.castVoteWithReasonAndParams.selector ^
                this.castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig.selector ^
                this.getVotesWithParams.selector) ||
            // Previous interface for backwards compatibility
            interfaceId == (type(IGovernor).interfaceId ^ type(IERC6372).interfaceId) ||
            interfaceId == type(IERC1155Receiver).interfaceId ||
            super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-name}.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-version}.
     */
    function version() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return "1";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-hashProposal}.
     *
     * The proposal id is produced by hashing the ABI encoded `targets` array, the `values` array, the `calldatas` array
     * and the descriptionHash (bytes32 which itself is the keccak256 hash of the description string). This proposal id
     * can be produced from the proposal data which is part of the {ProposalCreated} event. It can even be computed in
     * advance, before the proposal is submitted.
     *
     * Note that the chainId and the governor address are not part of the proposal id computation. Consequently, the
     * same proposal (with same operation and same description) will have the same id if submitted on multiple governors
     * across multiple networks. This also means that in order to execute the same operation twice (on the same
     * governor) the proposer will have to change the description in order to avoid proposal id conflicts.
     *
     * The proposal id ignores description hash and uses the epoch start time for the following week. This ensures that only
     * one proposal can be created per week.
     */
    function hashProposal(
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        bytes32 epochStart
    ) public pure virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(targets, values, calldatas, epochStart)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-state}.
     */
    function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (ProposalState) {
        ProposalCore storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];

        if (proposal.executed) {
            return ProposalState.Executed;
        }

        if (proposal.canceled) {
            return ProposalState.Canceled;
        }

        uint256 snapshot = proposalSnapshot(proposalId);

        if (snapshot == 0) {
            revert("GovernorSimple: unknown proposal id");
        }

        uint256 currentTimepoint = clock();

        if (snapshot >= currentTimepoint) {
            return ProposalState.Pending;
        }

        uint256 deadline = proposalDeadline(proposalId);

        if (deadline >= currentTimepoint) {
            return ProposalState.Active;
        }

        return _selectWinner(proposalId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Part of the Governor Bravo's interface: _"The number of votes required in order for a voter to become a proposer"_.
     */
    function proposalThreshold() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Select winner of majority vote.
     */
    function _selectWinner(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual returns (ProposalState);

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-proposalSnapshot}.
     */
    function proposalSnapshot(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _proposals[proposalId].voteStart;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-proposalDeadline}.
     */
    function proposalDeadline(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _proposals[proposalId].voteEnd;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Get the voting weight of `tokenId`, owned by `account` at a specific `timepoint`, for a vote as described by `params`.
     */
    function _getVotes(
        address account,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 timepoint,
        bytes memory params
    ) internal view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Register a vote for `proposalId` by `tokenId` with a given `support`, voting `weight` and voting `params`.
     *
     * Note: Support is generic and can represent various things depending on the voting system used.
     */
    function _countVote(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        uint256 weight,
        bytes memory params
    ) internal virtual;

    /**
     * @dev Default additional encoded parameters used by castVote methods that don't include them
     *
     * Note: Should be overridden by specific implementations to use an appropriate value, the
     * meaning of the additional params, in the context of that implementation
     */
    function _defaultParams() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-propose}.
     * description is ignored. The proposalId is created using the following epoch's start date.
     */
    function propose(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        string memory /* description */
    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        address proposer = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentTimepoint = clock();

        require(
            getVotes(proposer, tokenId, currentTimepoint - 1) >= proposalThreshold(),
            "GovernorSimple: proposer votes below proposal threshold"
        );
        require(targets.length == 1, "GovernorSimple: only one target allowed");
        require(address(targets[0]) == minter, "GovernorSimple: only minter allowed");
        require(calldatas.length == 1, "GovernorSimple: only one calldata allowed");
        require(bytes4(calldatas[0]) == IMinter.nudge.selector, "GovernorSimple: only nudge allowed");

        bytes32 epochStart = bytes32(TimeLibrary.epochStart(block.timestamp) + (1 weeks));
        uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, epochStart);

        require(targets.length > 0, "GovernorSimple: empty proposal");
        require(_proposals[proposalId].proposer == address(0), "GovernorSimple: proposal already exists");

        uint256 snapshot = currentTimepoint + votingDelay();
        uint256 deadline = snapshot + votingPeriod();

        _proposals[proposalId] = ProposalCore({
            voteStart: snapshot.toUint64(),
            proposer: proposer,
            __gap_unused0: 0,
            voteEnd: deadline.toUint64(),
            __gap_unused1: 0,
            executed: false,
            canceled: false
        });

        emit ProposalCreated(
            proposalId,
            proposer,
            targets,
            values,
            new string[](targets.length),
            calldatas,
            snapshot,
            deadline,
            Strings.toString(uint256(epochStart))
        );

        return proposalId;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-execute}.
     * Executes a proposal with a start time at the beginning of this epoch.
     */
    function execute(
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        bytes32 descriptionHash
    ) public payable virtual override returns (uint256) {
        bytes32 epochStart = bytes32(TimeLibrary.epochStart(block.timestamp));
        uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, epochStart);

        ProposalState status = state(proposalId);
        require(
            status == ProposalState.Succeeded, "GovernorSimple: proposal not successful"
        );
        _proposals[proposalId].executed = true;

        emit ProposalExecuted(proposalId);

        result = status;

        _beforeExecute(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
        _execute(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
        _afterExecute(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);

        return proposalId;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal execution mechanism. Can be overridden to implement different execution mechanism
     */
    function _execute(
        uint256 /* proposalId */,
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        bytes32 /*descriptionHash*/
    ) internal virtual {
        string memory errorMessage = "Governor: call reverted without message";
        uint256 _length = targets.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _length; ++i) {
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = targets[i].call{value: values[i]}(calldatas[i]);
            Address.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook before execution is triggered.
     */
    function _beforeExecute(
        uint256 /* proposalId */,
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory /* values */,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        bytes32 /*descriptionHash*/
    ) internal virtual {
        if (_executor() != address(this)) {
            uint256 _length = targets.length;
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < _length; ++i) {
                if (targets[i] == address(this)) {
                    _governanceCall.pushBack(keccak256(calldatas[i]));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook after execution is triggered.
     */
    function _afterExecute(
        uint256 /* proposalId */,
        address[] memory /* targets */,
        uint256[] memory /* values */,
        bytes[] memory /* calldatas */,
        bytes32 /*descriptionHash*/
    ) internal virtual {
        if (_executor() != address(this)) {
            if (!_governanceCall.empty()) {
                _governanceCall.clear();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-getVotes}.
     */
    function getVotes(
        address account,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 timepoint
    ) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _getVotes(account, tokenId, timepoint, _defaultParams());
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-getVotesWithParams}.
     */
    function getVotesWithParams(
        address account,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 timepoint,
        bytes memory params
    ) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _getVotes(account, tokenId, timepoint, params);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-castVote}.
     */
    function castVote(uint256 proposalId, uint256 tokenId, uint8 support) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        address voter = _msgSender();
        return _castVote(proposalId, voter, tokenId, support, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteWithReason}.
     */
    function castVoteWithReason(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        string calldata reason
    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        address voter = _msgSender();
        return _castVote(proposalId, voter, tokenId, support, reason);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteWithReasonAndParams}.
     */
    function castVoteWithReasonAndParams(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        string calldata reason,
        bytes memory params
    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        address voter = _msgSender();
        return _castVote(proposalId, voter, tokenId, support, reason, params);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteBySig}.
     */
    function castVoteBySig(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        address voter = ECDSA.recover(
            _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(BALLOT_TYPEHASH, proposalId, support))),
            v,
            r,
            s
        );
        return _castVote(proposalId, voter, tokenId, support, "");
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig}.
     */
    function castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        string calldata reason,
        bytes memory params,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
        address voter = ECDSA.recover(
            _hashTypedDataV4(
                keccak256(
                    abi.encode(
                        EXTENDED_BALLOT_TYPEHASH,
                        proposalId,
                        support,
                        keccak256(bytes(reason)),
                        keccak256(params)
                    )
                )
            ),
            v,
            r,
            s
        );

        return _castVote(proposalId, voter, tokenId, support, reason, params);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal vote casting mechanism: Check that the vote is pending, that it has not been cast yet, retrieve
     * voting weight using {IGovernor-getVotes} and call the {_countVote} internal function. Uses the _defaultParams().
     *
     * Emits a {IGovernor-VoteCast} event.
     */
    function _castVote(
        uint256 proposalId,
        address account,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        string memory reason
    ) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _castVote(proposalId, account, tokenId, support, reason, _defaultParams());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Internal vote casting mechanism: Check that the vote is pending, that it has not been cast yet, retrieve
     * voting weight using {IGovernor-getVotes} and call the {_countVote} internal function.
     *
     * Emits a {IGovernor-VoteCast} event.
     */
    function _castVote(
        uint256 proposalId,
        address account,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        string memory reason,
        bytes memory params
    ) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
        ProposalCore storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
        require(state(proposalId) == ProposalState.Active, "GovernorSimple: vote not currently active");

        uint256 weight = _getVotes(account, tokenId, proposal.voteStart, params);
        _countVote(proposalId, tokenId, support, weight, params);

        if (params.length == 0) {
            emit VoteCast(account, tokenId, proposalId, support, weight, reason);
        } else {
            emit VoteCastWithParams(account, tokenId, proposalId, support, weight, reason, params);
        }

        return weight;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Comment mechanism for active or pending proposals. Requires a certain amount of votes. Emits a comment
     *      containing the message.
     *
     * Emits a {IVetoGovernor-Comment} event.
     */
    function comment(uint256 proposalId, uint256 tokenId, string calldata message) external virtual override {
        bytes memory params;
        ProposalCore storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
        ProposalState status = state(proposalId);
        require(
            status == ProposalState.Active || status == ProposalState.Pending,
            "EpochGovernor: not active or pending"
        );
        uint256 startTime = proposal.voteStart;
        address account = _msgSender();
        uint256 weight = _getVotes(account, tokenId, startTime, params);
        uint256 commentWeighting = IVetoGovernor(_voter.governor()).commentWeighting();
        uint256 minimumWeight = (escrow.getPastTotalSupply(startTime) * commentWeighting) / COMMENT_DENOMINATOR;
        require(weight > minimumWeight, "EpochGovernor: insufficient voting power");

        emit Comment(proposalId, account, tokenId, message);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Address through which the governor executes action. Will be overloaded by module that execute actions
     * through another contract such as a timelock.
     */
    function _executor() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return address(this);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}.
     */
    function onERC721Received(address, address, uint256, bytes memory) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC721Received.selector;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received}.
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address,
        address,
        uint256,
        uint256,
        bytes memory
    ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC1155Received.selector;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived}.
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address,
        address,
        uint256[] memory,
        uint256[] memory,
        bytes memory
    ) public virtual override returns (bytes4) {
        return this.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import {IERC6372} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC6372.sol";
import {IVotes} from "./IVotes.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import {GovernorSimple} from "./GovernorSimple.sol";
import {IVotingEscrow} from "contracts/interfaces/IVotingEscrow.sol";
import {DelegationHelperLibrary} from "contracts/libraries/DelegationHelperLibrary.sol";

/**
 * @dev Modified lightly from OpenZeppelin's GovernorVotes
 */
abstract contract GovernorSimpleVotes is GovernorSimple {
    using DelegationHelperLibrary for IVotingEscrow;

    IVotes public immutable token;
    IVotingEscrow public immutable ve;

    constructor(IVotes tokenAddress) {
        token = IVotes(address(tokenAddress));
        ve = IVotingEscrow(address(token));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Clock (as specified in EIP-6372) is set to match the token's clock. Fallback to block numbers if the token
     * does not implement EIP-6372.
     */
    function clock() public view virtual override returns (uint48) {
        try IERC6372(address(token)).clock() returns (uint48 timepoint) {
            return timepoint;
        } catch {
            return SafeCast.toUint48(block.number);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Machine-readable description of the clock as specified in EIP-6372.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        try IERC6372(address(token)).CLOCK_MODE() returns (string memory clockmode) {
            return clockmode;
        } catch {
            return "mode=blocknumber&from=default";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read the voting weight from the token's built in snapshot mechanism (see {Governor-_getVotes}).
     */
    function _getVotes(
        address account,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 timepoint,
        bytes memory /*params*/
    ) internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        IVotingEscrow.EscrowType escrowType = ve.escrowType(tokenId);
        require(escrowType != IVotingEscrow.EscrowType.MANAGED, "EpochGovernor: managed nft cannot vote");

        if (escrowType == IVotingEscrow.EscrowType.NORMAL) {
            return token.getPastVotes(account, tokenId, timepoint);
        }

        // only allow locked veNFT voting if underlying nft not delegating at timepoint
        uint256 mTokenId = ve.idToManaged(tokenId);
        uint48 index = ve.getPastCheckpointIndex(mTokenId, timepoint);
        uint256 delegatee = ve.checkpoints(mTokenId, index).delegatee;
        if (delegatee == 0) {
            // if mveNFT not delegating, voting balance = delegated balance +
            // initial contribution to mveNFT + accrued locked rewards
            uint256 delegatedBalance = token.getPastVotes(account, tokenId, timepoint);
            uint256 weight = ve.weights(tokenId, mTokenId); // initial deposit weight
            uint256 _earned = ve.earned(mTokenId, tokenId, timepoint); // accrued rewards
            return weight + _earned + delegatedBalance;
        }

        // nft locked and underlying nft delegating
        // balance will only be delegated balance
        return token.getPastVotes(account, tokenId, timepoint);
    }

    function getVotes(uint256 tokenId, uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256) {
        address account = ve.ownerOf(tokenId);
        return _getVotes(account, tokenId, timepoint, "");
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import {IERC6372} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC6372.sol";

/**
 * @dev Taken from OpenZeppelin's IGovernor. Excludes `cancel` and `quorum`.
 */
abstract contract IGovernor is IERC165, IERC6372 {
    enum ProposalState {
        Pending,
        Active,
        Canceled,
        Defeated,
        Succeeded,
        Queued, // unused, required for backwards compatibility
        Expired,
        Executed
    }

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a proposal is created.
     */
    event ProposalCreated(
        uint256 proposalId,
        address proposer,
        address[] targets,
        uint256[] values,
        string[] signatures,
        bytes[] calldatas,
        uint256 voteStart,
        uint256 voteEnd,
        string description
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a proposal is canceled.
     */
    event ProposalCanceled(uint256 proposalId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a proposal is executed.
     */
    event ProposalExecuted(uint256 proposalId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a comment is cast on a certain proposal.
     */
    event Comment(uint256 indexed proposalId, address indexed account, uint256 indexed tokenId, string comment);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a vote is cast without params.
     *
     * Note: `support` values should be seen as buckets. Their interpretation depends on the voting module used.
     */
    event VoteCast(
        address indexed voter,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint8 support,
        uint256 weight,
        string reason
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a vote is cast with params.
     *
     * Note: `support` values should be seen as buckets. Their interpretation depends on the voting module used.
     * `params` are additional encoded parameters. Their interpepretation also depends on the voting module used.
     */
    event VoteCastWithParams(
        address indexed voter,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint8 support,
        uint256 weight,
        string reason,
        bytes params
    );

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Name of the governor instance (used in building the ERC712 domain separator).
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Version of the governor instance (used in building the ERC712 domain separator). Default: "1"
     */
    function version() public view virtual returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev See {IERC6372}
     */
    function clock() public view virtual override returns (uint48);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev See EIP-6372.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual override returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice module:voting
     * @dev A description of the possible `support` values for {castVote} and the way these votes are counted, meant to
     * be consumed by UIs to show correct vote options and interpret the results. The string is a URL-encoded sequence of
     * key-value pairs that each describe one aspect, for example `support=bravo&quorum=for,abstain`.
     *
     * There are 2 standard keys: `support` and `quorum`.
     *
     * - `support=bravo` refers to the vote options 0 = Against, 1 = For, 2 = Abstain, as in `GovernorBravo`.
     * - `quorum=bravo` means that only For votes are counted towards quorum.
     * - `quorum=for,abstain` means that both For and Abstain votes are counted towards quorum.
     *
     * If a counting module makes use of encoded `params`, it should  include this under a `params` key with a unique
     * name that describes the behavior. For example:
     *
     * - `params=fractional` might refer to a scheme where votes are divided fractionally between for/against/abstain.
     * - `params=erc721` might refer to a scheme where specific NFTs are delegated to vote.
     *
     * NOTE: The string can be decoded by the standard
     * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams[`URLSearchParams`]
     * JavaScript class.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function COUNTING_MODE() public view virtual returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Hashing function used to (re)build the proposal id from the proposal details..
     */
    function hashProposal(
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        bytes32 descriptionHash
    ) public pure virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Current state of a proposal, following Compound's convention
     */
    function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (ProposalState);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Timepoint used to retrieve user's votes and quorum. If using block number (as per Compound's Comp), the
     * snapshot is performed at the end of this block. Hence, voting for this proposal starts at the beginning of the
     * following block.
     */
    function proposalSnapshot(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Timepoint at which votes close. If using block number, votes close at the end of this block, so it is
     * possible to cast a vote during this block.
     */
    function proposalDeadline(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:user-config
     * @dev Delay, between the proposal is created and the vote starts. The unit this duration is expressed in depends
     * on the clock (see EIP-6372) this contract uses.
     *
     * This can be increased to leave time for users to buy voting power, or delegate it, before the voting of a
     * proposal starts.
     */
    function votingDelay() public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:user-config
     * @dev Delay, between the vote start and vote ends. The unit this duration is expressed in depends on the clock
     * (see EIP-6372) this contract uses.
     *
     * NOTE: The {votingDelay} can delay the start of the vote. This must be considered when setting the voting
     * duration compared to the voting delay.
     */
    function votingPeriod() public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:reputation
     * @dev Voting power of an `tokenId` at a specific `timepoint`.
     *
     * Note: this can be implemented in a number of ways, for example by reading the delegated balance from one (or
     * multiple), {ERC20Votes} tokens.
     */
    function getVotes(address account, uint256 tokenId, uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:reputation
     * @dev Voting power of an `tokenId` at a specific `timepoint` given additional encoded parameters.
     */
    function getVotesWithParams(
        address account,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 timepoint,
        bytes memory params
    ) public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:voting
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` has cast a vote on `proposalId`.
     */
    function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Create a new proposal. Vote start after a delay specified by {IGovernor-votingDelay} and lasts for a
     * duration specified by {IGovernor-votingPeriod}.
     *
     * Emits a {ProposalCreated} event.
     */
    function propose(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        string memory description
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 proposalId);

    /**
     * @dev Execute a successful proposal. This requires the quorum to be reached, the vote to be successful, and the
     * deadline to be reached.
     *
     * Emits a {ProposalExecuted} event.
     *
     * Note: some module can modify the requirements for execution, for example by adding an additional timelock.
     */
    function execute(
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        bytes32 descriptionHash
    ) public payable virtual returns (uint256 proposalId);

    /**
     * @dev Add a comment to a proposal
     *
     * Emits a {Comment} event.
     */
    function comment(uint256 proposalId, uint256 tokenId, string calldata message) external virtual;

    /**
     * @dev Cast a vote
     *
     * Emits a {VoteCast} event.
     */
    function castVote(uint256 proposalId, uint256 tokenId, uint8 support) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Cast a vote with a reason
     *
     * Emits a {VoteCast} event.
     */
    function castVoteWithReason(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        string calldata reason
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Cast a vote with a reason and additional encoded parameters
     *
     * Emits a {VoteCast} or {VoteCastWithParams} event depending on the length of params.
     */
    function castVoteWithReasonAndParams(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        string calldata reason,
        bytes memory params
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Cast a vote using the user's cryptographic signature.
     *
     * Emits a {VoteCast} event.
     */
    function castVoteBySig(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Cast a vote with a reason and additional encoded parameters using the user's cryptographic signature.
     *
     * Emits a {VoteCast} or {VoteCastWithParams} event depending on the length of params.
     */
    function castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        string calldata reason,
        bytes memory params,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import {IERC6372} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC6372.sol";
import {IVotingEscrow} from "contracts/interfaces/IVotingEscrow.sol";

/**
 * @dev Taken from OpenZeppelin's IGovernor.
 *      Includes support for veto-ing as mitigation against a 51% attack.
 */
abstract contract IVetoGovernor is IERC165, IERC6372 {
    enum ProposalState {
        Pending,
        Active,
        Canceled,
        Defeated,
        Succeeded,
        Expired,
        Queued, // unused, required for backwards compatibility
        Executed,
        Vetoed
    }

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a proposal is created.
     */
    event ProposalCreated(
        uint256 proposalId,
        address proposer,
        address[] targets,
        uint256[] values,
        string[] signatures,
        bytes[] calldatas,
        uint256 voteStart,
        uint256 voteEnd,
        string description
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a proposal is canceled.
     */
    event ProposalCanceled(uint256 proposalId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a proposal is vetoed.
     */
    event ProposalVetoed(uint256 proposalId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a proposal is executed.
     */
    event ProposalExecuted(uint256 proposalId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a comment is cast on a certain proposal.
     */
    event Comment(uint256 indexed proposalId, address indexed account, uint256 indexed tokenId, string comment);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a vote is cast without params.
     *
     * Note: `support` values should be seen as buckets. Their interpretation depends on the voting module used.
     */
    event VoteCast(
        address indexed voter,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint8 support,
        uint256 weight,
        string reason
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a vote is cast with params.
     *
     * Note: `support` values should be seen as buckets. Their interpretation depends on the voting module used.
     * `params` are additional encoded parameters. Their interpepretation also depends on the voting module used.
     */
    event VoteCastWithParams(
        address indexed voter,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint8 support,
        uint256 weight,
        string reason,
        bytes params
    );

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Name of the governor instance (used in building the ERC712 domain separator).
     */
    function name() public view virtual returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Version of the governor instance (used in building the ERC712 domain separator). Default: "1"
     */
    function version() public view virtual returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev See {IERC6372}
     */
    function clock() public view virtual override returns (uint48);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev See EIP-6372.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function CLOCK_MODE() public view virtual override returns (string memory);

    /// @notice Numerator used to calculate minimum voting power required to comment.
    function commentWeighting() external view virtual returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Denominator used to calculate minimum voting power required to comment.
    function COMMENT_DENOMINATOR() external view virtual returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Contract whose total supply / voting power is being used.
    function escrow() external view virtual returns (IVotingEscrow);

    /**
     * @notice module:voting
     * @dev A description of the possible `support` values for {castVote} and the way these votes are counted, meant to
     * be consumed by UIs to show correct vote options and interpret the results. The string is a URL-encoded sequence of
     * key-value pairs that each describe one aspect, for example `support=bravo&quorum=for,abstain`.
     *
     * There are 2 standard keys: `support` and `quorum`.
     *
     * - `support=bravo` refers to the vote options 0 = Against, 1 = For, 2 = Abstain, as in `GovernorBravo`.
     * - `quorum=bravo` means that only For votes are counted towards quorum.
     * - `quorum=for,abstain` means that both For and Abstain votes are counted towards quorum.
     *
     * If a counting module makes use of encoded `params`, it should  include this under a `params` key with a unique
     * name that describes the behavior. For example:
     *
     * - `params=fractional` might refer to a scheme where votes are divided fractionally between for/against/abstain.
     * - `params=erc721` might refer to a scheme where specific NFTs are delegated to vote.
     *
     * NOTE: The string can be decoded by the standard
     * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams[`URLSearchParams`]
     * JavaScript class.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function COUNTING_MODE() public view virtual returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Hashing function used to (re)build the proposal id from the proposal details..
     */
    function hashProposal(
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        bytes32 descriptionHash,
        address proposer
    ) public pure virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Current state of a proposal, following Compound's convention
     */
    function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (ProposalState);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Timepoint used to retrieve user's votes and quorum. If using block number (as per Compound's Comp), the
     * snapshot is performed at the end of this block. Hence, voting for this proposal starts at the beginning of the
     * following block.
     */
    function proposalSnapshot(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:core
     * @dev Timepoint at which votes close. If using block number, votes close at the end of this block, so it is
     * possible to cast a vote during this block.
     */
    function proposalDeadline(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:user-config
     * @dev Delay, between the proposal is created and the vote starts. The unit this duration is expressed in depends
     * on the clock (see EIP-6372) this contract uses.
     *
     * This can be increased to leave time for users to buy voting power, or delegate it, before the voting of a
     * proposal starts.
     */
    function votingDelay() public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:user-config
     * @dev Delay, between the vote start and vote ends. The unit this duration is expressed in depends on the clock
     * (see EIP-6372) this contract uses.
     *
     * NOTE: The {votingDelay} can delay the start of the vote. This must be considered when setting the voting
     * duration compared to the voting delay.
     */
    function votingPeriod() public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:user-config
     * @dev Minimum number of cast voted required for a proposal to be successful.
     *
     * NOTE: The `timepoint` parameter corresponds to the snapshot used for counting vote. This allows to scale the
     * quorum depending on values such as the totalSupply of a token at this timepoint (see {ERC20Votes}).
     */
    function quorum(uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:reputation
     * @dev Voting power of an `tokenId` at a specific `timepoint`.
     *
     * Note: this can be implemented in a number of ways, for example by reading the delegated balance from one (or
     * multiple), {ERC20Votes} tokens.
     */
    function getVotes(address account, uint256 tokenId, uint256 timepoint) public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:reputation
     * @dev Voting power of an `tokenId` at a specific `timepoint` given additional encoded parameters.
     */
    function getVotesWithParams(
        address account,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 timepoint,
        bytes memory params
    ) public view virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice module:voting
     * @dev Returns whether `tokenId` has cast a vote on `proposalId`.
     */
    function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, uint256 tokenId) public view virtual returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Create a new proposal. Vote start after a delay specified by {IGovernor-votingDelay} and lasts for a
     * duration specified by {IGovernor-votingPeriod}.
     *
     * Emits a {ProposalCreated} event.
     */
    function propose(
        uint256 tokenId,
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        string memory description
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 proposalId);

    /**
     * @dev Execute a successful proposal. This requires the quorum to be reached, the vote to be successful, and the
     * deadline to be reached.
     *
     * Emits a {ProposalExecuted} event.
     *
     * Note: some module can modify the requirements for execution, for example by adding an additional timelock.
     */
    function execute(
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        bytes32 descriptionHash,
        address proposer
    ) public payable virtual returns (uint256 proposalId);

    /**
     * @dev Cancel a proposal. A proposal is cancellable by the proposer, but only while it is Pending state, i.e.
     * before the vote starts.
     *
     * Emits a {ProposalCanceled} event.
     */
    function cancel(
        address[] memory targets,
        uint256[] memory values,
        bytes[] memory calldatas,
        bytes32 descriptionHash
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 proposalId);

    /**
     * @dev Add a comment to a proposal
     *
     * Emits a {Comment} event.
     */
    function comment(uint256 proposalId, uint256 tokenId, string calldata message) external virtual;

    /**
     * @dev Cast a vote
     *
     * Emits a {VoteCast} event.
     */
    function castVote(uint256 proposalId, uint256 tokenId, uint8 support) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Cast a vote with a reason
     *
     * Emits a {VoteCast} event.
     */
    function castVoteWithReason(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        string calldata reason
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Cast a vote with a reason and additional encoded parameters
     *
     * Emits a {VoteCast} or {VoteCastWithParams} event depending on the length of params.
     */
    function castVoteWithReasonAndParams(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        string calldata reason,
        bytes memory params
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Cast a vote using the user's cryptographic signature.
     *
     * Emits a {VoteCast} event.
     */
    function castVoteBySig(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Cast a vote with a reason and additional encoded parameters using the user's cryptographic signature.
     *
     * Emits a {VoteCast} or {VoteCastWithParams} event depending on the length of params.
     */
    function castVoteWithReasonAndParamsBySig(
        uint256 proposalId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint8 support,
        string calldata reason,
        bytes memory params,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/// Modified IVotes interface for tokenId based voting
interface IVotes {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when an account changes their delegate.
     */
    event DelegateChanged(address indexed delegator, uint256 indexed fromDelegate, uint256 indexed toDelegate);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when a token transfer or delegate change results in changes to a delegate's number of votes.
     */
    event DelegateVotesChanged(address indexed delegate, uint256 previousBalance, uint256 newBalance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of votes that `tokenId` had at a specific moment in the past.
     *      If the account passed in is not the owner, returns 0.
     */
    function getPastVotes(address account, uint256 tokenId, uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the total supply of votes available at a specific moment in the past. If the `clock()` is
     * configured to use block numbers, this will return the value the end of the corresponding block.
     *
     * NOTE: This value is the sum of all available votes, which is not necessarily the sum of all delegated votes.
     * Votes that have not been delegated are still part of total supply, even though they would not participate in a
     * vote.
     */
    function getPastTotalSupply(uint256 timepoint) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the delegate that `tokenId` has chosen. Can never be equal to the delegator's `tokenId`.
     *      Returns 0 if not delegated.
     */
    function delegates(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Delegates votes from the sender to `delegatee`.
     */
    function delegate(uint256 delegator, uint256 delegatee) external;

    /**
     * @dev Delegates votes from `delegator` to `delegatee`. Signer must own `delegator`.
     */
    function delegateBySig(
        uint256 delegator,
        uint256 delegatee,
        uint256 nonce,
        uint256 expiry,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {INeptune} from "./INeptune.sol";
import {IVoter} from "./IVoter.sol";
import {IVotingEscrow} from "./IVotingEscrow.sol";
import {IRewardsDistributor} from "./IRewardsDistributor.sol";

interface IMinter {
    struct AirdropParams {
        // List of addresses to receive Liquid Tokens from the airdrop
        address[] liquidWallets;
        // List of amounts of Liquid Tokens to be issued
        uint256[] liquidAmounts;
        // List of addresses to receive Locked NFTs from the airdrop
        address[] lockedWallets;
        // List of amounts of Locked NFTs to be issued
        uint256[] lockedAmounts;
    }

    error NotTeam();
    error RateTooHigh();
    error ZeroAddress();
    error InvalidParams();
    error AlreadyNudged();
    error NotPendingTeam();
    error NotEpochGovernor();
    error AlreadyInitialized();
    error TailEmissionsInactive();

    event Mint(address indexed _sender, uint256 _weekly, uint256 _circulating_supply, bool indexed _tail);
    event DistributeLocked(address indexed _destination, uint256 _amount, uint256 _tokenId);
    event Nudge(uint256 indexed _period, uint256 _oldRate, uint256 _newRate);
    event DistributeLiquid(address indexed _destination, uint256 _amount);
    event AcceptTeam(address indexed _newTeam);
    event AcceptMarketing(address indexed _newMarketing);

    /// @notice Interface of Neptune.sol
    function neptune() external view returns (INeptune);

    /// @notice Interface of Voter.sol
    function voter() external view returns (IVoter);

    /// @notice Interface of IVotingEscrow.sol
    function ve() external view returns (IVotingEscrow);

    /// @notice Interface of RewardsDistributor.sol
    function rewardsDistributor() external view returns (IRewardsDistributor);

    /// @notice Duration of epoch in seconds
    function WEEK() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Growth rate of emissions as percentage of `MAX_BPS` in first 15 weeks
    function WEEKLY_GROWTH() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Maximum tail emission rate in basis points.
    function MAXIMUM_TAIL_RATE() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Minimum tail emission rate in basis points.
    function MINIMUM_TAIL_RATE() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Denominator for emissions calculations (as basis points)
    function MAX_BPS() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Rate change per proposal
    function NUDGE() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice When epoch higher than this amount, begin tail emissions
    function EPOCH_TAIL_START() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Maximum team percentage in basis points
    function MAXIMUM_TEAM_RATE() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Maximum marketing percentage in basis points
    function MAXIMUM_MARKETING_RATE() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Current team percentage in basis points
    function teamRate() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Current marketing percentage in basis points
    function marketingRate() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Tail emissions rate in basis points
    function tailEmissionRate() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Starting weekly emission of 50k NEP (NEP has 18 decimals)
    function weekly() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Timestamp of start of epoch that updatePeriod was last called in
    function activePeriod() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Number of epochs in which updatePeriod was called
    function epochCount() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Boolean used to verify if contract has been initialized
    function initialized() external returns (bool);

    /// @dev activePeriod => proposal existing, used to enforce one proposal per epoch
    /// @param _activePeriod Timestamp of start of epoch
    /// @return True if proposal has been executed, else false
    function proposals(uint256 _activePeriod) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Current team address in charge of emissions
    function team() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Possible team address pending approval of current team
    function pendingTeam() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Current marketing address in charge of emissions
    function marketing() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Mints liquid tokens and permanently locked NFTs to the provided accounts
    /// @param params Struct that stores the wallets and amounts for the Airdrops
    function initialize(AirdropParams memory params) external;

    /// @notice Creates a request to change the current team's address
    /// @param _team Address of the new team to be chosen
    function setTeam(address _team) external;

    /// @notice Accepts the request to replace the current team's address
    ///         with the requested one, present on variable pendingTeam
    function acceptTeam() external;

    /// @notice Creates a request to change the current team's percentage
    /// @param _rate New team rate to be set in basis points
    function setTeamRate(uint256 _rate) external;

    /// @notice Creates a request to change the current marketing's address
    /// @param _marketing Address of the new marketing to be chosen
    function setMarketing(address _marketing) external;

    /// @notice Creates a request to change the current marketing's percentage
    /// @param _rate New marketing rate to be set in basis points
    function setMarketingRate(uint256 _rate) external;

    /// @notice Allows epoch governor to modify the tail emission rate by at most 1 basis point
    ///         per epoch to a maximum of 100 basis points or to a minimum of 1 basis point.
    ///         Note: the very first nudge proposal must take place the week prior
    ///         to the tail emission schedule starting.
    /// @dev Throws if not epoch governor.
    ///      Throws if not currently in tail emission schedule.
    ///      Throws if already nudged this epoch.
    ///      Throws if nudging above maximum rate.
    ///      Throws if nudging below minimum rate.
    ///      This contract is coupled to EpochGovernor as it requires three option simple majority voting.
    function nudge() external;

    /// @notice Calculates rebases according to the formula
    ///         weekly * ((neptune.totalsupply - ve.totalSupply) / neptune.totalsupply) ^ 2 / 2
    ///         Note that ve.totalSupply is the locked ve supply
    ///         neptune.totalSupply is the total ve supply minted
    /// @param _minted Amount of NEP minted this epoch
    /// @return _growth Rebases
    function calculateGrowth(uint256 _minted) external view returns (uint256 _growth);

    /// @notice Processes emissions and rebases. Callable once per epoch (1 week).
    /// @return _period Start of current epoch.
    function updatePeriod() external returns (uint256 _period);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

interface INeptune is IERC20 {
    error NotMinter();
    error NotOwner();

    /// @notice Mint an amount of tokens to an account
    ///         Only callable by Minter.sol
    /// @return True if success
    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /// @notice Address of Minter.sol
    function minter() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IReward {
    error InvalidReward();
    error NotAuthorized();
    error NotGauge();
    error NotEscrowToken();
    error NotSingleToken();
    error NotVotingEscrow();
    error NotWhitelisted();
    error ZeroAmount();

    event Deposit(address indexed from, uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 amount);
    event Withdraw(address indexed from, uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 amount);
    event NotifyReward(address indexed from, address indexed reward, uint256 indexed epoch, uint256 amount);
    event ClaimRewards(address indexed from, address indexed reward, uint256 amount);

    /// @notice A checkpoint for marking balance
    struct Checkpoint {
        uint256 timestamp;
        uint256 balanceOf;
    }

    /// @notice A checkpoint for marking supply
    struct SupplyCheckpoint {
        uint256 timestamp;
        uint256 supply;
    }

    /// @notice Epoch duration constant (7 days)
    function DURATION() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Address of Voter.sol
    function voter() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Address of VotingEscrow.sol
    function ve() external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Address which has permission to externally call _deposit() & _withdraw()
    function authorized() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Total amount currently deposited via _deposit()
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Current amount deposited by tokenId
    function balanceOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Amount of tokens to reward depositors for a given epoch
    /// @param token Address of token to reward
    /// @param epochStart Startime of rewards epoch
    /// @return Amount of token
    function tokenRewardsPerEpoch(address token, uint256 epochStart) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Most recent timestamp a veNFT has claimed their rewards
    /// @param  token Address of token rewarded
    /// @param tokenId veNFT unique identifier
    /// @return Timestamp
    function lastEarn(address token, uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice True if a token is or has been an active reward token, else false
    function isReward(address token) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice The number of checkpoints for each tokenId deposited
    function numCheckpoints(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice The total number of checkpoints
    function supplyNumCheckpoints() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Deposit an amount into the rewards contract to earn future rewards associated to a veNFT
    /// @dev Internal notation used as only callable internally by `authorized`.
    /// @param amount   Amount deposited for the veNFT
    /// @param tokenId  Unique identifier of the veNFT
    function _deposit(uint256 amount, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /// @notice Withdraw an amount from the rewards contract associated to a veNFT
    /// @dev Internal notation used as only callable internally by `authorized`.
    /// @param amount   Amount deposited for the veNFT
    /// @param tokenId  Unique identifier of the veNFT
    function _withdraw(uint256 amount, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /// @notice Claim the rewards earned by a veNFT staker
    /// @param tokenId  Unique identifier of the veNFT
    /// @param tokens   Array of tokens to claim rewards of
    function getReward(uint256 tokenId, address[] memory tokens) external;

    /// @notice Add rewards for stakers to earn
    /// @param token    Address of token to reward
    /// @param amount   Amount of token to transfer to rewards
    function notifyRewardAmount(address token, uint256 amount) external;

    /// @notice Determine the prior balance for an account as of a block number
    /// @dev Block number must be a finalized block or else this function will revert to prevent misinformation.
    /// @param tokenId      The token of the NFT to check
    /// @param timestamp    The timestamp to get the balance at
    /// @return The balance the account had as of the given block
    function getPriorBalanceIndex(uint256 tokenId, uint256 timestamp) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Determine the prior index of supply staked by of a timestamp
    /// @dev Timestamp must be <= current timestamp
    /// @param timestamp The timestamp to get the index at
    /// @return Index of supply checkpoint
    function getPriorSupplyIndex(uint256 timestamp) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Get number of rewards tokens
    function rewardsListLength() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Calculate how much in rewards are earned for a specific token and veNFT
    /// @param token Address of token to fetch rewards of
    /// @param tokenId Unique identifier of the veNFT
    /// @return Amount of token earned in rewards
    function earned(address token, uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    function checkpoints(uint256 tokenId, uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 timestamp, uint256 balanceOf);

    function supplyCheckpoints(uint256 index) external view returns (uint256 timestamp, uint256 supply);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IVotingEscrow} from "./IVotingEscrow.sol";

interface IRewardsDistributor {
    event CheckpointToken(uint256 time, uint256 tokens);
    event Claimed(uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 indexed epochStart, uint256 indexed epochEnd, uint256 amount);

    error NotMinter();
    error NotManagedOrNormalNFT();
    error UpdatePeriod();

    /// @notice 7 days in seconds
    function WEEK() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Timestamp of contract creation
    function startTime() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Timestamp of most recent claim of tokenId
    function timeCursorOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice The last timestamp Minter has called checkpointToken()
    function lastTokenTime() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Interface of VotingEscrow.sol
    function ve() external view returns (IVotingEscrow);

    /// @notice Address of token used for distributions (NEP)
    function token() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Address of Minter.sol
    ///         Authorized caller of checkpointToken()
    function minter() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Amount of token in contract when checkpointToken() was last called
    function tokenLastBalance() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Called by Minter to notify Distributor of rebases
    function checkpointToken() external;

    /// @notice Returns the amount of rebases claimable for a given token ID
    /// @dev Allows claiming of rebases up to 50 epochs old
    /// @param tokenId The token ID to check
    /// @return The amount of rebases claimable for the given token ID
    function claimable(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Claims rebases for a given token ID
    /// @dev Allows claiming of rebases up to 50 epochs old
    ///      `Minter.updatePeriod()` must be called before claiming
    /// @param tokenId The token ID to claim for
    /// @return The amount of rebases claimed
    function claim(uint256 tokenId) external returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Claims rebases for a list of token IDs
    /// @dev    `Minter.updatePeriod()` must be called before claiming
    /// @param tokenIds The token IDs to claim for
    /// @return Whether or not the claim succeeded
    function claimMany(uint256[] calldata tokenIds) external returns (bool);

    /// @notice Used to set minter once on initialization
    /// @dev Callable once by Minter only, Minter is immutable
    function setMinter(address _minter) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IVoter {
    error AlreadyVotedOrDeposited();
    error DistributeWindow();
    error FactoryPathNotApproved();
    error GaugeAlreadyKilled();
    error GaugeAlreadyRevived();
    error GaugeExists();
    error GaugeDoesNotExist(address _pool);
    error GaugeNotAlive(address _gauge);
    error InactiveManagedNFT();
    error MaximumVotingNumberTooLow();
    error NonZeroVotes();
    error NotAPool();
    error NotApprovedOrOwner();
    error NotGovernor();
    error NotEmergencyCouncil();
    error NotMinter();
    error NotWhitelistedNFT();
    error NotWhitelistedToken();
    error SameValue();
    error SpecialVotingWindow();
    error TooManyPools();
    error UnequalLengths();
    error ZeroBalance();
    error ZeroAddress();

    event GaugeCreated(
        address indexed poolFactory,
        address indexed votingRewardsFactory,
        address indexed gaugeFactory,
        address pool,
        address bribeVotingReward,
        address feeVotingReward,
        address gauge,
        address creator
    );
    event GaugeKilled(address indexed gauge);
    event GaugeRevived(address indexed gauge);
    event Voted(
        address indexed voter,
        address indexed pool,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 weight,
        uint256 totalWeight,
        uint256 timestamp
    );
    event Abstained(
        address indexed voter,
        address indexed pool,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        uint256 weight,
        uint256 totalWeight,
        uint256 timestamp
    );
    event NotifyReward(address indexed sender, address indexed reward, uint256 amount);
    event DistributeReward(address indexed sender, address indexed gauge, uint256 amount);
    event WhitelistToken(address indexed whitelister, address indexed token, bool indexed _bool);
    event WhitelistNFT(address indexed whitelister, uint256 indexed tokenId, bool indexed _bool);

    /// @notice Store trusted forwarder address to pass into factories
    function forwarder() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice The ve token that governs these contracts
    function ve() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Factory registry for valid pool / gauge / rewards factories
    function factoryRegistry() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Address of Minter.sol
    function minter() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Standard OZ IGovernor using ve for vote weights.
    function governor() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Custom Epoch Governor using ve for vote weights.
    function epochGovernor() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice credibly neutral party similar to Curve's Emergency DAO
    function emergencyCouncil() external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Total Voting Weights
    function totalWeight() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @dev Most number of pools one voter can vote for at once
    function maxVotingNum() external view returns (uint256);

    // mappings
    /// @dev Pool => Gauge
    function gauges(address pool) external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Gauge => Pool
    function poolForGauge(address gauge) external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Gauge => Fees Voting Reward
    function gaugeToFees(address gauge) external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Gauge => Bribes Voting Reward
    function gaugeToBribe(address gauge) external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Pool => Weights
    function weights(address pool) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @dev NFT => Pool => Votes
    function votes(uint256 tokenId, address pool) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @dev NFT => Total voting weight of NFT
    function usedWeights(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @dev Nft => Timestamp of last vote (ensures single vote per epoch)
    function lastVoted(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @dev Address => Gauge
    function isGauge(address) external view returns (bool);

    /// @dev Token => Whitelisted status
    function isWhitelistedToken(address token) external view returns (bool);

    /// @dev TokenId => Whitelisted status
    function isWhitelistedNFT(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (bool);

    /// @dev Gauge => Liveness status
    function isAlive(address gauge) external view returns (bool);

    /// @dev Gauge => Amount claimable
    function claimable(address gauge) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Number of pools with a Gauge
    function length() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Called by Minter to distribute weekly emissions rewards for disbursement amongst gauges.
    /// @dev Assumes totalWeight != 0 (Will never be zero as long as users are voting).
    ///      Throws if not called by minter.
    /// @param _amount Amount of rewards to distribute.
    function notifyRewardAmount(uint256 _amount) external;

    /// @dev Utility to distribute to gauges of pools in range _start to _finish.
    /// @param _start   Starting index of gauges to distribute to.
    /// @param _finish  Ending index of gauges to distribute to.
    function distribute(uint256 _start, uint256 _finish) external;

    /// @dev Utility to distribute to gauges of pools in array.
    /// @param _gauges Array of gauges to distribute to.
    function distribute(address[] memory _gauges) external;

    /// @notice Called by users to update voting balances in voting rewards contracts.
    /// @param _tokenId Id of veNFT whose balance you wish to update.
    function poke(uint256 _tokenId) external;

    /// @notice Called by users to vote for pools. Votes distributed proportionally based on weights.
    ///         Can only vote or deposit into a managed NFT once per epoch.
    ///         Can only vote for gauges that have not been killed.
    /// @dev Weights are distributed proportional to the sum of the weights in the array.
    ///      Throws if length of _poolVote and _weights do not match.
    /// @param _tokenId     Id of veNFT you are voting with.
    /// @param _poolVote    Array of pools you are voting for.
    /// @param _weights     Weights of pools.
    function vote(uint256 _tokenId, address[] calldata _poolVote, uint256[] calldata _weights) external;

    /// @notice Called by users to reset voting state. Required if you wish to make changes to
    ///         veNFT state (e.g. merge, split, deposit into managed etc).
    ///         Cannot reset in the same epoch that you voted in.
    ///         Can vote or deposit into a managed NFT again after reset.
    /// @param _tokenId Id of veNFT you are reseting.
    function reset(uint256 _tokenId) external;

    /// @notice Called by users to deposit into a managed NFT.
    ///         Can only vote or deposit into a managed NFT once per epoch.
    ///         Note that NFTs deposited into a managed NFT will be re-locked
    ///         to the maximum lock time on withdrawal.
    /// @dev Throws if not approved or owner.
    ///      Throws if managed NFT is inactive.
    ///      Throws if depositing within privileged window (one hour prior to epoch flip).
    function depositManaged(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _mTokenId) external;

    /// @notice Called by users to withdraw from a managed NFT.
    ///         Cannot do it in the same epoch that you deposited into a managed NFT.
    ///         Can vote or deposit into a managed NFT again after withdrawing.
    ///         Note that the NFT withdrawn is re-locked to the maximum lock time.
    function withdrawManaged(uint256 _tokenId) external;

    /// @notice Claim emissions from gauges.
    /// @param _gauges Array of gauges to collect emissions from.
    function claimRewards(address[] memory _gauges) external;

    /// @notice Claim bribes for a given NFT.
    /// @dev Utility to help batch bribe claims.
    /// @param _bribes  Array of BribeVotingReward contracts to collect from.
    /// @param _tokens  Array of tokens that are used as bribes.
    /// @param _tokenId Id of veNFT that you wish to claim bribes for.
    function claimBribes(address[] memory _bribes, address[][] memory _tokens, uint256 _tokenId) external;

    /// @notice Claim fees for a given NFT.
    /// @dev Utility to help batch fee claims.
    /// @param _fees    Array of FeesVotingReward contracts to collect from.
    /// @param _tokens  Array of tokens that are used as fees.
    /// @param _tokenId Id of veNFT that you wish to claim fees for.
    function claimFees(address[] memory _fees, address[][] memory _tokens, uint256 _tokenId) external;

    /// @notice Set new governor.
    /// @dev Throws if not called by governor.
    /// @param _governor .
    function setGovernor(address _governor) external;

    /// @notice Set new epoch based governor.
    /// @dev Throws if not called by governor.
    /// @param _epochGovernor .
    function setEpochGovernor(address _epochGovernor) external;

    /// @notice Set new emergency council.
    /// @dev Throws if not called by emergency council.
    /// @param _emergencyCouncil .
    function setEmergencyCouncil(address _emergencyCouncil) external;

    /// @notice Set maximum number of gauges that can be voted for.
    /// @dev Throws if not called by governor.
    ///      Throws if _maxVotingNum is too low.
    ///      Throws if the values are the same.
    /// @param _maxVotingNum .
    function setMaxVotingNum(uint256 _maxVotingNum) external;

    /// @notice Whitelist (or unwhitelist) token for use in bribes.
    /// @dev Throws if not called by governor.
    /// @param _token .
    /// @param _bool .
    function whitelistToken(address _token, bool _bool) external;

    /// @notice Whitelist (or unwhitelist) token id for voting in last hour prior to epoch flip.
    /// @dev Throws if not called by governor.
    ///      Throws if already whitelisted.
    /// @param _tokenId .
    /// @param _bool .
    function whitelistNFT(uint256 _tokenId, bool _bool) external;

    /// @notice Create a new gauge (unpermissioned).
    /// @dev Governor can create a new gauge for a pool with any address.
    /// @param _poolFactory .
    /// @param _pool .
    function createGauge(address _poolFactory, address _pool) external returns (address);

    /// @notice Kills a gauge. The gauge will not receive any new emissions and cannot be deposited into.
    ///         Can still withdraw from gauge.
    /// @dev Throws if not called by emergency council.
    ///      Throws if gauge already killed.
    /// @param _gauge .
    function killGauge(address _gauge) external;

    /// @notice Revives a killed gauge. Gauge will can receive emissions and deposits again.
    /// @dev Throws if not called by emergency council.
    ///      Throws if gauge is not killed.
    /// @param _gauge .
    function reviveGauge(address _gauge) external;

    /// @dev Update claims to emissions for an array of gauges.
    /// @param _gauges Array of gauges to update emissions for.
    function updateFor(address[] memory _gauges) external;

    /// @dev Update claims to emissions for gauges based on their pool id as stored in Voter.
    /// @param _start   Starting index of pools.
    /// @param _end     Ending index of pools.
    function updateFor(uint256 _start, uint256 _end) external;

    /// @dev Update claims to emissions for single gauge
    /// @param _gauge .
    function updateFor(address _gauge) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import {IERC6372} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC6372.sol";
import {IERC4906} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC4906.sol";
import {IVotes} from "../governance/IVotes.sol";

interface IVotingEscrow is IVotes, IERC4906, IERC6372, IERC721Metadata {
    struct LockedBalance {
        int128 amount;
        uint256 end;
        bool isPermanent;
    }

    struct UserPoint {
        int128 bias;
        int128 slope; // # -dweight / dt
        uint256 ts;
        uint256 blk; // block
        uint256 permanent;
    }

    struct GlobalPoint {
        int128 bias;
        int128 slope; // # -dweight / dt
        uint256 ts;
        uint256 blk; // block
        uint256 permanentLockBalance;
    }

    /// @notice A checkpoint for recorded delegated voting weights at a certain timestamp
    struct Checkpoint {
        uint256 fromTimestamp;
        address owner;
        uint256 delegatedBalance;
        uint256 delegatee;
    }

    enum DepositType {
        DEPOSIT_FOR_TYPE,
        CREATE_LOCK_TYPE,
        INCREASE_LOCK_AMOUNT,
        INCREASE_UNLOCK_TIME
    }

    /// @dev Different types of veNFTs:
    /// NORMAL  - typical veNFT
    /// LOCKED  - veNFT which is locked into a MANAGED veNFT
    /// MANAGED - veNFT which can accept the deposit of NORMAL veNFTs
    enum EscrowType {
        NORMAL,
        LOCKED,
        MANAGED
    }

    error AlreadyVoted();
    error AmountTooBig();
    error ERC721ReceiverRejectedTokens();
    error ERC721TransferToNonERC721ReceiverImplementer();
    error InvalidNonce();
    error InvalidSignature();
    error InvalidSignatureS();
    error InvalidManagedNFTId();
    error LockDurationNotInFuture();
    error LockDurationTooLong();
    error LockExpired();
    error LockNotExpired();
    error NoLockFound();
    error NonExistentToken();
    error NotApprovedOrOwner();
    error NotDistributor();
    error NotEmergencyCouncilOrGovernor();
    error NotGovernor();
    error NotGovernorOrManager();
    error NotManagedNFT();
    error NotManagedOrNormalNFT();
    error NotLockedNFT();
    error NotNormalNFT();
    error NotPermanentLock();
    error NotOwner();
    error NotTeam();
    error NotVoter();
    error OwnershipChange();
    error PermanentLock();
    error SameAddress();
    error SameNFT();
    error SameState();
    error SplitNoOwner();
    error SplitNotAllowed();
    error SignatureExpired();
    error TooManyTokenIDs();
    error ZeroAddress();
    error ZeroAmount();
    error ZeroBalance();

    event Deposit(
        address indexed provider,
        uint256 indexed tokenId,
        DepositType indexed depositType,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 locktime,
        uint256 ts
    );
    event Withdraw(address indexed provider, uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 value, uint256 ts);
    event LockPermanent(address indexed _owner, uint256 indexed _tokenId, uint256 amount, uint256 _ts);
    event UnlockPermanent(address indexed _owner, uint256 indexed _tokenId, uint256 amount, uint256 _ts);
    event Supply(uint256 prevSupply, uint256 supply);
    event Merge(
        address indexed _sender,
        uint256 indexed _from,
        uint256 indexed _to,
        uint256 _amountFrom,
        uint256 _amountTo,
        uint256 _amountFinal,
        uint256 _locktime,
        uint256 _ts
    );
    event Split(
        uint256 indexed _from,
        uint256 indexed _tokenId1,
        uint256 indexed _tokenId2,
        address _sender,
        uint256 _splitAmount1,
        uint256 _splitAmount2,
        uint256 _locktime,
        uint256 _ts
    );
    event CreateManaged(
        address indexed _to,
        uint256 indexed _mTokenId,
        address indexed _from,
        address _lockedManagedReward,
        address _freeManagedReward
    );
    event DepositManaged(
        address indexed _owner,
        uint256 indexed _tokenId,
        uint256 indexed _mTokenId,
        uint256 _weight,
        uint256 _ts
    );
    event WithdrawManaged(
        address indexed _owner,
        uint256 indexed _tokenId,
        uint256 indexed _mTokenId,
        uint256 _weight,
        uint256 _ts
    );
    event SetAllowedManager(address indexed _allowedManager);

    // State variables
    /// @notice Address of Meta-tx Forwarder
    function forwarder() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Address of FactoryRegistry.sol
    function factoryRegistry() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Address of token (NEP) used to create a veNFT
    function token() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Address of RewardsDistributor.sol
    function distributor() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Address of Voter.sol
    function voter() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Address of Protocol Team multisig
    function team() external view returns (address);

    /// @notice Address of art proxy used for on-chain art generation
    function artProxy() external view returns (address);

    /// @dev address which can create managed NFTs
    function allowedManager() external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Current count of token
    function tokenId() external view returns (uint256);

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            MANAGED NFT STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev Mapping of token id to escrow type
    ///      Takes advantage of the fact default value is EscrowType.NORMAL
    function escrowType(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (EscrowType);

    /// @dev Mapping of token id to managed id
    function idToManaged(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256 managedTokenId);

    /// @dev Mapping of user token id to managed token id to weight of token id
    function weights(uint256 tokenId, uint256 managedTokenId) external view returns (uint256 weight);

    /// @dev Mapping of managed id to deactivated state
    function deactivated(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (bool inactive);

    /// @dev Mapping from managed nft id to locked managed rewards
    ///      `token` denominated rewards (rebases/rewards) stored in locked managed rewards contract
    ///      to prevent co-mingling of assets
    function managedToLocked(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    /// @dev Mapping from managed nft id to free managed rewards contract
    ///      these rewards can be freely withdrawn by users
    function managedToFree(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address);

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            MANAGED NFT LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice Create managed NFT (a permanent lock) for use within ecosystem.
    /// @dev Throws if address already owns a managed NFT.
    /// @return _mTokenId managed token id.
    function createManagedLockFor(address _to) external returns (uint256 _mTokenId);

    /// @notice Delegates balance to managed nft
    ///         Note that NFTs deposited into a managed NFT will be re-locked
    ///         to the maximum lock time on withdrawal.
    ///         Permanent locks that are deposited will automatically unlock.
    /// @dev Managed nft will remain max-locked as long as there is at least one
    ///      deposit or withdrawal per week.
    ///      Throws if deposit nft is managed.
    ///      Throws if recipient nft is not managed.
    ///      Throws if deposit nft is already locked.
    ///      Throws if not called by voter.
    /// @param _tokenId tokenId of NFT being deposited
    /// @param _mTokenId tokenId of managed NFT that will receive the deposit
    function depositManaged(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _mTokenId) external;

    /// @notice Retrieves locked rewards and withdraws balance from managed nft.
    ///         Note that the NFT withdrawn is re-locked to the maximum lock time.
    /// @dev Throws if NFT not locked.
    ///      Throws if not called by voter.
    /// @param _tokenId tokenId of NFT being deposited.
    function withdrawManaged(uint256 _tokenId) external;

    /// @notice Permit one address to call createManagedLockFor() that is not Voter.governor()
    function setAllowedManager(address _allowedManager) external;

    /// @notice Set Managed NFT state. Inactive NFTs cannot be deposited into.
    /// @param _mTokenId managed nft state to set
    /// @param _state true => inactive, false => active
    function setManagedState(uint256 _mTokenId, bool _state) external;

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             METADATA STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    function version() external view returns (string memory);

    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    function setTeam(address _team) external;

    function setArtProxy(address _proxy) external;

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721Metadata
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                      ERC721 BALANCE/OWNER STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @dev Mapping from owner address to mapping of index to tokenId
    function ownerToNFTokenIdList(address _owner, uint256 _index) external view returns (uint256 _tokenId);

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                         ERC721 APPROVAL STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721
    function getApproved(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Check whether spender is owner or an approved user for a given veNFT
    /// @param _spender .
    /// @param _tokenId .
    function isApprovedOrOwner(address _spender, uint256 _tokenId) external returns (bool);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC721 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /// @inheritdoc IERC721
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC165 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @inheritdoc IERC165
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceID) external view returns (bool);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             ESCROW STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice Total count of epochs witnessed since contract creation
    function epoch() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Total amount of token() deposited
    function supply() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Aggregate permanent locked balances
    function permanentLockBalance() external view returns (uint256);

    function userPointEpoch(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (uint256 _epoch);

    /// @notice time -> signed slope change
    function slopeChanges(uint256 _timestamp) external view returns (int128);

    /// @notice account -> can split
    function canSplit(address _account) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Global point history at a given index
    function pointHistory(uint256 _loc) external view returns (GlobalPoint memory);

    /// @notice Get the LockedBalance (amount, end) of a _tokenId
    /// @param _tokenId .
    /// @return LockedBalance of _tokenId
    function locked(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (LockedBalance memory);

    /// @notice User -> UserPoint[userEpoch]
    function userPointHistory(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _loc) external view returns (UserPoint memory);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ESCROW LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice Record global data to checkpoint
    function checkpoint() external;

    /// @notice Deposit `_value` tokens for `_tokenId` and add to the lock
    /// @dev Anyone (even a smart contract) can deposit for someone else, but
    ///      cannot extend their locktime and deposit for a brand new user
    /// @param _tokenId lock NFT
    /// @param _value Amount to add to user's lock
    function depositFor(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _value) external;

    /// @notice Deposit `_value` tokens for `msg.sender` and lock for `_lockDuration`
    /// @param _value Amount to deposit
    /// @param _lockDuration Number of seconds to lock tokens for (rounded down to nearest week)
    /// @return TokenId of created veNFT
    function createLock(uint256 _value, uint256 _lockDuration) external returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Deposit `_value` tokens for `_to` and lock for `_lockDuration`
    /// @param _value Amount to deposit
    /// @param _lockDuration Number of seconds to lock tokens for (rounded down to nearest week)
    /// @param _to Address to deposit
    /// @return TokenId of created veNFT
    function createLockFor(uint256 _value, uint256 _lockDuration, address _to) external returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Deposit `_value` additional tokens for `_tokenId` without modifying the unlock time
    /// @param _value Amount of tokens to deposit and add to the lock
    function increaseAmount(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _value) external;

    /// @notice Extend the unlock time for `_tokenId`
    ///         Cannot extend lock time of permanent locks
    /// @param _lockDuration New number of seconds until tokens unlock
    function increaseUnlockTime(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _lockDuration) external;

    /// @notice Withdraw all tokens for `_tokenId`
    /// @dev Only possible if the lock is both expired and not permanent
    ///      This will burn the veNFT. Any rebases or rewards that are unclaimed
    ///      will no longer be claimable. Claim all rebases and rewards prior to calling this.
    function withdraw(uint256 _tokenId) external;

    /// @notice Merges `_from` into `_to`.
    /// @dev Cannot merge `_from` locks that are permanent or have already voted this epoch.
    ///      Cannot merge `_to` locks that have already expired.
    ///      This will burn the veNFT. Any rebases or rewards that are unclaimed
    ///      will no longer be claimable. Claim all rebases and rewards prior to calling this.
    /// @param _from VeNFT to merge from.
    /// @param _to VeNFT to merge into.
    function merge(uint256 _from, uint256 _to) external;

    /// @notice Splits veNFT into two new veNFTS - one with oldLocked.amount - `_amount`, and the second with `_amount`
    /// @dev    This burns the tokenId of the target veNFT
    ///         Callable by approved or owner
    ///         If this is called by approved, approved will not have permissions to manipulate the newly created veNFTs
    ///         Returns the two new split veNFTs to owner
    ///         If `from` is permanent, will automatically dedelegate.
    ///         This will burn the veNFT. Any rebases or rewards that are unclaimed
    ///         will no longer be claimable. Claim all rebases and rewards prior to calling this.
    /// @param _from VeNFT to split.
    /// @param _amount Amount to split from veNFT.
    /// @return _tokenId1 Return tokenId of veNFT with oldLocked.amount - `_amount`.
    /// @return _tokenId2 Return tokenId of veNFT with `_amount`.
    function split(uint256 _from, uint256 _amount) external returns (uint256 _tokenId1, uint256 _tokenId2);

    /// @notice Toggle split for a specific address.
    /// @dev Toggle split for address(0) to enable or disable for all.
    /// @param _account Address to toggle split permissions
    /// @param _bool True to allow, false to disallow
    function toggleSplit(address _account, bool _bool) external;

    /// @notice Permanently lock a veNFT. Voting power will be equal to
    ///         `LockedBalance.amount` with no decay. Required to delegate.
    /// @dev Only callable by unlocked normal veNFTs.
    /// @param _tokenId tokenId to lock.
    function lockPermanent(uint256 _tokenId) external;

    /// @notice Unlock a permanently locked veNFT. Voting power will decay.
    ///         Will automatically dedelegate if delegated.
    /// @dev Only callable by permanently locked veNFTs.
    ///      Cannot unlock if already voted this epoch.
    /// @param _tokenId tokenId to unlock.
    function unlockPermanent(uint256 _tokenId) external;

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                           GAUGE VOTING STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice Get the voting power for _tokenId at the current timestamp
    /// @dev Returns 0 if called in the same block as a transfer.
    /// @param _tokenId .
    /// @return Voting power
    function balanceOfNFT(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Get the voting power for _tokenId at a given timestamp
    /// @param _tokenId .
    /// @param _t Timestamp to query voting power
    /// @return Voting power
    function balanceOfNFTAt(uint256 _tokenId, uint256 _t) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Calculate total voting power at current timestamp
    /// @return Total voting power at current timestamp
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice Calculate total voting power at a given timestamp
    /// @param _t Timestamp to query total voting power
    /// @return Total voting power at given timestamp
    function totalSupplyAt(uint256 _t) external view returns (uint256);

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            GAUGE VOTING LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice See if a queried _tokenId has actively voted
    /// @param _tokenId .
    /// @return True if voted, else false
    function voted(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (bool);

    /// @notice Set the global state voter and distributor
    /// @dev This is only called once, at setup
    function setVoterAndDistributor(address _voter, address _distributor) external;

    /// @notice Set `voted` for _tokenId to true or false
    /// @dev Only callable by voter
    /// @param _tokenId .
    /// @param _voted .
    function voting(uint256 _tokenId, bool _voted) external;

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            DAO VOTING STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @notice The number of checkpoints for each tokenId
    function numCheckpoints(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint48);

    /// @notice A record of states for signing / validating signatures
    function nonces(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @inheritdoc IVotes
    function delegates(uint256 delegator) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @notice A record of delegated token checkpoints for each account, by index
    /// @param tokenId .
    /// @param index .
    /// @return Checkpoint
    function checkpoints(uint256 tokenId, uint48 index) external view returns (Checkpoint memory);

    /// @inheritdoc IVotes
    function getPastVotes(address account, uint256 tokenId, uint256 timestamp) external view returns (uint256);

    /// @inheritdoc IVotes
    function getPastTotalSupply(uint256 timestamp) external view returns (uint256);

    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             DAO VOTING LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @inheritdoc IVotes
    function delegate(uint256 delegator, uint256 delegatee) external;

    /// @inheritdoc IVotes
    function delegateBySig(
        uint256 delegator,
        uint256 delegatee,
        uint256 nonce,
        uint256 expiry,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC6372 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    /// @inheritdoc IERC6372
    function clock() external view returns (uint48);

    /// @inheritdoc IERC6372
    function CLOCK_MODE() external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import {IVotingEscrow} from "../interfaces/IVotingEscrow.sol";
import {IReward} from "contracts/interfaces/IReward.sol";
import {TimeLibrary} from "contracts/libraries/TimeLibrary.sol";
import {SafeCastLibrary} from "./SafeCastLibrary.sol";
import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";

library DelegationHelperLibrary {
    uint256 public constant DURATION = 7 days;

    /// Helper function to fetch the checkpoint for the last voting checkpoint prior to a timepoint
    /// Adapted from DelegationLogicLibrary.sol:getPastVotesIndex(uint256 tokenId, uint256 timestamp)
    function getPastCheckpointIndex(
        IVotingEscrow ve,
        uint256 mTokenId,
        uint256 timepoint
    ) internal view returns (uint48) {
        uint48 nCheckpoints = ve.numCheckpoints(mTokenId);
        if (nCheckpoints == 0) return 0;
        // First check most recent balance
        if (ve.checkpoints(mTokenId, nCheckpoints - 1).fromTimestamp <= timepoint) return (nCheckpoints - 1);
        // Next check implicit zero balance
        if (ve.checkpoints(mTokenId, 0).fromTimestamp > timepoint) return 0;

        uint48 lower = 0;
        uint48 upper = nCheckpoints - 1;
        IVotingEscrow.Checkpoint memory cp;
        while (upper > lower) {
            uint48 center = upper - (upper - lower) / 2; // ceil, avoiding overflow
            cp = ve.checkpoints(mTokenId, center);
            if (cp.fromTimestamp == timepoint) {
                return center;
            } else if (cp.fromTimestamp < timepoint) {
                lower = center;
            } else {
                upper = center - 1;
            }
        }
        return lower;
    }

    /// Helper function to calculate the locked balance owed to a locked nft at a certain timepoint
    /// It calculates the rewards until the end of the current epoch. As rewards are lagged by one epoch
    /// This means it includes rewards that the user is projected to get in the following epoch.
    /// These rewards are not immediately claimable, but the user can vote as if they claimed it.
    /// Adapted from Reward.sol:earned(address token, uint256 tokenId)
    function earned(
        IVotingEscrow ve,
        uint256 mTokenId,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 timepoint
    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
        IReward lmr = IReward(ve.managedToLocked(mTokenId));
        if (lmr.numCheckpoints(tokenId) == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        address _rewardToken = ve.token();
        uint256 reward = 0;
        uint256 _supply = 1;
        uint256 _currTs = TimeLibrary.epochStart(lmr.lastEarn(_rewardToken, tokenId)); // take epoch last claimed in as starting point
        uint256 _index = lmr.getPriorBalanceIndex(tokenId, _currTs);
        (uint256 _cpTs, uint256 _cpBalanceOf) = lmr.checkpoints(tokenId, _index);

        // accounts for case where lastEarn is before first checkpoint
        _currTs = Math.max(_currTs, TimeLibrary.epochStart(_cpTs));

        // get epochs between end of the current epoch and first checkpoint in same epoch as last claim
        uint256 numEpochs = (TimeLibrary.epochNext(timepoint) - _currTs) / DURATION;
        uint256 _priorSupply;

        if (numEpochs > 0) {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < numEpochs; i++) {
                // get index of last checkpoint in this epoch
                _index = lmr.getPriorBalanceIndex(tokenId, _currTs + DURATION - 1);
                // get checkpoint in this epoch
                (_cpTs, _cpBalanceOf) = lmr.checkpoints(tokenId, _index);
                // get supply of last checkpoint in this epoch
                (, _priorSupply) = lmr.supplyCheckpoints(lmr.getPriorSupplyIndex(_currTs + DURATION - 1));
                _supply = Math.max(_priorSupply, 1);
                reward += (_cpBalanceOf * lmr.tokenRewardsPerEpoch(_rewardToken, _currTs)) / _supply;
                _currTs += DURATION;
            }
        }

        return reward;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/// @title SafeCast Library
/// @notice Safely convert unsigned and signed integers without overflow / underflow
library SafeCastLibrary {
    error SafeCastOverflow();
    error SafeCastUnderflow();

    /// @dev Safely convert uint256 to int128
    function toInt128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int128) {
        if (value > uint128(type(int128).max)) revert SafeCastOverflow();
        return int128(uint128(value));
    }

    /// @dev Safely convert int128 to uint256
    function toUint256(int128 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (value < 0) revert SafeCastUnderflow();
        return uint256(int256(value));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

library TimeLibrary {
    uint256 internal constant WEEK = 7 days;

    /// @dev Returns start of epoch based on current timestamp
    function epochStart(uint256 timestamp) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return timestamp - (timestamp % WEEK);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns start of next epoch / end of current epoch
    function epochNext(uint256 timestamp) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return timestamp - (timestamp % WEEK) + WEEK;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns start of voting window
    function epochVoteStart(uint256 timestamp) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return timestamp - (timestamp % WEEK) + 1 hours;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns end of voting window / beginning of unrestricted voting window
    function epochVoteEnd(uint256 timestamp) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            return timestamp - (timestamp % WEEK) + WEEK - 1 hours;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";
import "./IERC721.sol";

/// @title EIP-721 Metadata Update Extension
interface IERC4906 is IERC165, IERC721 {
    /// @dev This event emits when the metadata of a token is changed.
    /// So that the third-party platforms such as NFT market could
    /// timely update the images and related attributes of the NFT.
    event MetadataUpdate(uint256 _tokenId);

    /// @dev This event emits when the metadata of a range of tokens is changed.
    /// So that the third-party platforms such as NFT market could
    /// timely update the images and related attributes of the NFTs.
    event BatchMetadataUpdate(uint256 _fromTokenId, uint256 _toTokenId);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IERC5267 {
    /**
     * @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
     */
    event EIP712DomainChanged();

    /**
     * @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
     * signature.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        external
        view
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (interfaces/IERC6372.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

interface IERC6372 {
    /**
     * @dev Clock used for flagging checkpoints. Can be overridden to implement timestamp based checkpoints (and voting).
     */
    function clock() external view returns (uint48);

    /**
     * @dev Description of the clock
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function CLOCK_MODE() external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (interfaces/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (metatx/ERC2771Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Context variant with ERC2771 support.
 */
abstract contract ERC2771Context is Context {
    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
    address private immutable _trustedForwarder;

    /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
    constructor(address trustedForwarder) {
        _trustedForwarder = trustedForwarder;
    }

    function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) public view virtual returns (bool) {
        return forwarder == _trustedForwarder;
    }

    function _msgSender() internal view virtual override returns (address sender) {
        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
            // The assembly code is more direct than the Solidity version using `abi.decode`.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                sender := shr(96, calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 20)))
            }
        } else {
            return super._msgSender();
        }
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual override returns (bytes calldata) {
        if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
            return msg.data[:msg.data.length - 20];
        } else {
            return super._msgData();
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev _Available since v3.1._
 */
interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is
     * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param id The ID of the token being transferred
     * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);

    /**
     * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function
     * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have
     * been updated.
     *
     * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return
     * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))`
     * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector).
     *
     * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender)
     * @param from The address which previously owned the token
     * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array)
     * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array)
     * @param data Additional data with no specified format
     * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed
     */
    function onERC1155BatchReceived(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata values,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC721/extensions/IERC721Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC721.sol";

/**
 * @title ERC-721 Non-Fungible Token Standard, optional metadata extension
 * @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721
 */
interface IERC721Metadata is IERC721 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection name.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
     */
    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Required interface of an ERC721 compliant contract.
 */
interface IERC721 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `tokenId` token is transferred from `from` to `to`.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables `approved` to manage the `tokenId` token.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `owner` enables or disables (`approved`) `operator` to manage all of its assets.
     */
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of tokens in ``owner``'s account.
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address owner);

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes calldata data) external;

    /**
     * @dev Safely transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`, checking first that contract recipients
     * are aware of the ERC721 protocol to prevent tokens from being forever locked.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must exist and be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been allowed to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC721Receiver-onERC721Received}, which is called upon a safe transfer.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Transfers `tokenId` token from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * WARNING: Note that the caller is responsible to confirm that the recipient is capable of receiving ERC721
     * or else they may be permanently lost. Usage of {safeTransferFrom} prevents loss, though the caller must
     * understand this adds an external call which potentially creates a reentrancy vulnerability.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
     * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
     * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
     *
     * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the zero address clears previous approvals.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external;

    /**
     * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
     * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom} for any token owned by the caller.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
     *
     * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
     */
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `tokenId` must exist.
     */
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address operator);

    /**
     * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
     *
     * See {setApprovalForAll}
     */
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title ERC721 token receiver interface
 * @dev Interface for any contract that wants to support safeTransfers
 * from ERC721 asset contracts.
 */
interface IERC721Receiver {
    /**
     * @dev Whenever an {IERC721} `tokenId` token is transferred to this contract via {IERC721-safeTransferFrom}
     * by `operator` from `from`, this function is called.
     *
     * It must return its Solidity selector to confirm the token transfer.
     * If any other value is returned or the interface is not implemented by the recipient, the transfer will be reverted.
     *
     * The selector can be obtained in Solidity with `IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector`.
     */
    function onERC721Received(
        address operator,
        address from,
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external returns (bytes4);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../Strings.sol";

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSA {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
        uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32")
            mstore(0x1c, hash)
            message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", Strings.toString(s.length), s));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            let ptr := mload(0x40)
            mstore(ptr, "\x19\x01")
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
            data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a
     * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x00", validator, data));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.8;

import "./ECDSA.sol";
import "../ShortStrings.sol";
import "../../interfaces/IERC5267.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
 * separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the `_domainSeparatorV4` function to always rebuild the
 * separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable state-variable-assignment
 */
abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
    using ShortStrings for *;

    bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH =
        keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
    // Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
    // invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
    bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
    uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
    address private immutable _cachedThis;

    ShortString private immutable _name;
    ShortString private immutable _version;
    string private _nameFallback;
    string private _versionFallback;

    bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
    bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;

    /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
        _name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
        _version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
        _hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        _hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));

        _cachedChainId = block.chainid;
        _cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
        _cachedThis = address(this);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
            return _cachedDomainSeparator;
        } else {
            return _buildDomainSeparator();
        }
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(_TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return ECDSA.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {EIP-5267}.
     */
    function eip712Domain()
        public
        view
        virtual
        override
        returns (
            bytes1 fields,
            string memory name,
            string memory version,
            uint256 chainId,
            address verifyingContract,
            bytes32 salt,
            uint256[] memory extensions
        )
    {
        return (
            hex"0f", // 01111
            _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback),
            _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback),
            block.chainid,
            address(this),
            bytes32(0),
            new uint256[](0)
        );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library Math {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {
                value /= 10 ** 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {
                value /= 10 ** 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {
                value /= 10 ** 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {
                value /= 10 ** 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {
                value /= 10 ** 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {
                value /= 10 ** 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
        return uint248(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
        return uint240(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
        return uint232(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
        return uint224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
        return uint216(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
        return uint208(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
        return uint200(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
        return uint192(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
        return uint184(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
        return uint176(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
        return uint168(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
        return uint160(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
        return uint152(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
        return uint144(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
        return uint136(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
        return uint120(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
        return uint112(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
        return uint104(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
        return uint96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
        return uint88(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
        return uint80(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
        return uint72(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
        return uint56(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
        return uint48(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
        return uint40(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
        return uint24(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
        return int256(value);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library SignedMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.
     */
    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.
     * The result is rounded towards zero.
     */
    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Formula from the book "Hacker's Delight"
        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);
        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.
     */
    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`
            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.8;

import "./StorageSlot.sol";

type ShortString is bytes32;

/**
 * @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
 * into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
 * Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized if they are short enough by
 * the addition of a storage variable used as fallback.
 *
 * Usage example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * contract Named {
 *     using ShortStrings for *;
 *
 *     ShortString private immutable _name;
 *     string private _nameFallback;
 *
 *     constructor(string memory contractName) {
 *         _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 *
 *     function name() external view returns (string memory) {
 *         return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 */
library ShortStrings {
    error StringTooLong(string str);

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
     *
     * This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
     */
    function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
        bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
        if (bstr.length > 31) {
            revert StringTooLong(str);
        }
        return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
     */
    function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        uint256 len = length(sstr);
        // using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
        string memory str = new string(32);
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            mstore(str, len)
            mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
     */
    function length(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
     */
    function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
        if (bytes(value).length < 32) {
            return toShortString(value);
        } else {
            StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
            return ShortString.wrap(0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {setWithFallback}.
     */
    function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (length(value) > 0) {
            return toString(value);
        } else {
            return store;
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/StorageSlot.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/StorageSlot.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```solidity
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, `uint256`._
 * _Available since v4.9 for `string`, `bytes`._
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    struct StringSlot {
        string value;
    }

    struct BytesSlot {
        bytes value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `StringSlot` representation of the string storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getStringSlot(string storage store) internal pure returns (StringSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BytesSlot` representation of the bytes storage pointer `store`.
     */
    function getBytesSlot(bytes storage store) internal pure returns (BytesSlot storage r) {
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            r.slot := store.slot
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/Math.sol";
import "./math/SignedMath.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
     */
    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (utils/structs/DoubleEndedQueue.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

import "../math/SafeCast.sol";

/**
 * @dev A sequence of items with the ability to efficiently push and pop items (i.e. insert and remove) on both ends of
 * the sequence (called front and back). Among other access patterns, it can be used to implement efficient LIFO and
 * FIFO queues. Storage use is optimized, and all operations are O(1) constant time. This includes {clear}, given that
 * the existing queue contents are left in storage.
 *
 * The struct is called `Bytes32Deque`. Other types can be cast to and from `bytes32`. This data structure can only be
 * used in storage, and not in memory.
 * ```solidity
 * DoubleEndedQueue.Bytes32Deque queue;
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.6._
 */
library DoubleEndedQueue {
    /**
     * @dev An operation (e.g. {front}) couldn't be completed due to the queue being empty.
     */
    error Empty();

    /**
     * @dev An operation (e.g. {at}) couldn't be completed due to an index being out of bounds.
     */
    error OutOfBounds();

    /**
     * @dev Indices are signed integers because the queue can grow in any direction. They are 128 bits so begin and end
     * are packed in a single storage slot for efficient access. Since the items are added one at a time we can safely
     * assume that these 128-bit indices will not overflow, and use unchecked arithmetic.
     *
     * Struct members have an underscore prefix indicating that they are "private" and should not be read or written to
     * directly. Use the functions provided below instead. Modifying the struct manually may violate assumptions and
     * lead to unexpected behavior.
     *
     * Indices are in the range [begin, end) which means the first item is at data[begin] and the last item is at
     * data[end - 1].
     */
    struct Bytes32Deque {
        int128 _begin;
        int128 _end;
        mapping(int128 => bytes32) _data;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Inserts an item at the end of the queue.
     */
    function pushBack(Bytes32Deque storage deque, bytes32 value) internal {
        int128 backIndex = deque._end;
        deque._data[backIndex] = value;
        unchecked {
            deque._end = backIndex + 1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes the item at the end of the queue and returns it.
     *
     * Reverts with `Empty` if the queue is empty.
     */
    function popBack(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal returns (bytes32 value) {
        if (empty(deque)) revert Empty();
        int128 backIndex;
        unchecked {
            backIndex = deque._end - 1;
        }
        value = deque._data[backIndex];
        delete deque._data[backIndex];
        deque._end = backIndex;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Inserts an item at the beginning of the queue.
     */
    function pushFront(Bytes32Deque storage deque, bytes32 value) internal {
        int128 frontIndex;
        unchecked {
            frontIndex = deque._begin - 1;
        }
        deque._data[frontIndex] = value;
        deque._begin = frontIndex;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes the item at the beginning of the queue and returns it.
     *
     * Reverts with `Empty` if the queue is empty.
     */
    function popFront(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal returns (bytes32 value) {
        if (empty(deque)) revert Empty();
        int128 frontIndex = deque._begin;
        value = deque._data[frontIndex];
        delete deque._data[frontIndex];
        unchecked {
            deque._begin = frontIndex + 1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the item at the beginning of the queue.
     *
     * Reverts with `Empty` if the queue is empty.
     */
    function front(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (bytes32 value) {
        if (empty(deque)) revert Empty();
        int128 frontIndex = deque._begin;
        return deque._data[frontIndex];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the item at the end of the queue.
     *
     * Reverts with `Empty` if the queue is empty.
     */
    function back(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (bytes32 value) {
        if (empty(deque)) revert Empty();
        int128 backIndex;
        unchecked {
            backIndex = deque._end - 1;
        }
        return deque._data[backIndex];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the item at a position in the queue given by `index`, with the first item at 0 and last item at
     * `length(deque) - 1`.
     *
     * Reverts with `OutOfBounds` if the index is out of bounds.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Deque storage deque, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32 value) {
        // int256(deque._begin) is a safe upcast
        int128 idx = SafeCast.toInt128(int256(deque._begin) + SafeCast.toInt256(index));
        if (idx >= deque._end) revert OutOfBounds();
        return deque._data[idx];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Resets the queue back to being empty.
     *
     * NOTE: The current items are left behind in storage. This does not affect the functioning of the queue, but misses
     * out on potential gas refunds.
     */
    function clear(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal {
        deque._begin = 0;
        deque._end = 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of items in the queue.
     */
    function length(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (uint256) {
        // The interface preserves the invariant that begin <= end so we assume this will not overflow.
        // We also assume there are at most int256.max items in the queue.
        unchecked {
            return uint256(int256(deque._end) - int256(deque._begin));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the queue is empty.
     */
    function empty(Bytes32Deque storage deque) internal view returns (bool) {
        return deque._end <= deque._begin;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Timers.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Tooling for timepoints, timers and delays
 *
 * CAUTION: This file is deprecated as of 4.9 and will be removed in the next major release.
 */
library Timers {
    struct Timestamp {
        uint64 _deadline;
    }

    function getDeadline(Timestamp memory timer) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        return timer._deadline;
    }

    function setDeadline(Timestamp storage timer, uint64 timestamp) internal {
        timer._deadline = timestamp;
    }

    function reset(Timestamp storage timer) internal {
        timer._deadline = 0;
    }

    function isUnset(Timestamp memory timer) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return timer._deadline == 0;
    }

    function isStarted(Timestamp memory timer) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return timer._deadline > 0;
    }

    function isPending(Timestamp memory timer) internal view returns (bool) {
        return timer._deadline > block.timestamp;
    }

    function isExpired(Timestamp memory timer) internal view returns (bool) {
        return isStarted(timer) && timer._deadline <= block.timestamp;
    }

    struct BlockNumber {
        uint64 _deadline;
    }

    function getDeadline(BlockNumber memory timer) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        return timer._deadline;
    }

    function setDeadline(BlockNumber storage timer, uint64 timestamp) internal {
        timer._deadline = timestamp;
    }

    function reset(BlockNumber storage timer) internal {
        timer._deadline = 0;
    }

    function isUnset(BlockNumber memory timer) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return timer._deadline == 0;
    }

    function isStarted(BlockNumber memory timer) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return timer._deadline > 0;
    }

    function isPending(BlockNumber memory timer) internal view returns (bool) {
        return timer._deadline > block.number;
    }

    function isExpired(BlockNumber memory timer) internal view returns (bool) {
        return isStarted(timer) && timer._deadline <= block.number;
    }
}

{
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metadata": {
    "useLiteralContent": true
  },
  "remappings": [
    "@opengsn/=lib/gsn/packages/",
    "@openzeppelin/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    "@uniswap/v3-core/=lib/v3-core/",
    "ds-test/=lib/ds-test/src/",
    "erc4626-tests/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/lib/erc4626-tests/",
    "forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/",
    "gsn/=lib/gsn/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    "solady/=lib/solady/src/",
    "utils/=test/utils/"
  ],
  "libraries": {}
}

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IVotingEscrow","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"version","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"votingDelay","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"votingPeriod","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"stateMutability":"payable","type":"receive"}]

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00000000000000000000000019f7c4cfa2cccfaff16f66fb92f4c5d1f3fa9a57000000000000000000000000c4e6a85630ca1d9b754518f653cb43c3f768215b000000000000000000000000ee75b6685611396359d339434b1df012f5c82ba7000000000000000000000000612c5dc0256b8da00bfd6b2b8f711e24b0509044

-----Decoded View---------------
Arg [0] : _forwarder (address): 0x19F7C4Cfa2CCCFAff16F66fb92F4C5d1F3FA9a57
Arg [1] : _ve (address): 0xC4E6a85630cA1d9B754518f653cb43C3F768215B
Arg [2] : _minter (address): 0xEe75b6685611396359d339434b1dF012f5c82BA7
Arg [3] : _voter (address): 0x612c5dc0256b8Da00BFd6B2B8F711E24b0509044

-----Encoded View---------------
4 Constructor Arguments found :
Arg [0] : 00000000000000000000000019f7c4cfa2cccfaff16f66fb92f4c5d1f3fa9a57
Arg [1] : 000000000000000000000000c4e6a85630ca1d9b754518f653cb43c3f768215b
Arg [2] : 000000000000000000000000ee75b6685611396359d339434b1df012f5c82ba7
Arg [3] : 000000000000000000000000612c5dc0256b8da00bfd6b2b8f711e24b0509044